Instant
Communication
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Imagine: A hotel lobby stuffed full of soviet industrial furniture. It's raining outside. You're waiting for ..?.. and are chatting with the receptionist.
Imagine: Maybe we should have taken a train instead?
Imagine: You're on a train. Outside a flat landscape with lines of poplar trees is sliding past. Another hour to Moscow. You and ..?.. are sharing a compartment with a mother and her young daughter, as well as a vicar. You strike up a conversation to activate your learned Russian ..
Imagine: Your next hotel in - where again are we today?
Imagine: You and ..?.. are at the airport waiting for you flight. You start talking with a large family with enough bags to move a minor household.
Imagine: You've arrived at your destination and trying to organise the taxi driver to help put your baggage in motion.
Imagine: You should really bring something home with you. Now what does one bring back from Russia?
Imagine: You're at a greengrocer and ask for the price of some oranges.
Imagine: You're in a busy market with stalls and hawkers selling everything you'd normally expect to find in a department store. There are bulging plastic bags as far as the eye can see ..
Imagine: The hotel restaurant. Waiters dressed in black idly chatting by the till. You're joined in the vast, empty dining room by a small, noisy group of hotel guests, probably here on a business trip.
Imagine: A busy cafe full of office workers and shoppers having lunch. Sit back, sip your coffee and listen.
Imagine: At a bus station. It's rush hour.
Imagine: Still at the bus station. Sure you haven't missed the bus?
Imagine: You're heading for the woods this afternoon and still need to get a few things organised before you leave the city. It's a chilly morning and you really don't want to get stressed.
Imagine: Your fellow traveller, ..?.., seems to be coming down with something. The nice man at the hotel reception sent you to a doctor next door.
If you're really sick, don't mess around and find someone who can interpret properly.
Familiar sounding words that will enrich your practice vocabulary instantly
Imagine: A hotel lobby stuffed full of soviet-era industrial furniture. It's raining outside. You're waiting for ..?.. and are chatting with the receptionist.
| Pleased to meet you. | 'oh-chihn pryee-'yaht-nuh |
| What did you say? | vuy 'skah-zhitye? |
| What is this? | shtoh 'eh-tuh tah-'koh-yuh? |
| Where is ? | gdyeh ..? |
| Who? | ktoh? |
| What is your name? | kak vahs zah-'voot? |
| My name is .. | min-'yeh zah-'voot .. |
| Where are you from? | ot-'koo-duh vuy? |
| I am from .. | ya iz .. |
| Nice to meet you. | 'oh-tshen 'prih-atna |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: Maybe we should have taken a train instead?
| Where is ..? | g-dyeh ..? | ||
| bus | ahf-'toh-boos | ||
| train | poh-'yehzd | ||
| taxi | tahk-'syee | ||
| hotel | gah-'styee-nee-tsa | ||
| When (does it) ..? | 'kahg-da ..? | ||
| leave | aht-'khoh-dit | ||
| arrive | pree-'boo-diht | ||
| It leaves .. | aht-'khoh-dit | ||
| now | si-'chahs | ||
| today | ' | si-'vohd-nyah | |
| tomorrow | zahftra | ||
| early | puh-skah-'reh-yih | ||
| late | puh-'poh-je | ||
| soon | 'rah-nuh | ||
| later | pohz-nuh | ||
How far is ..? |
kak da-lih-'ko ..? |
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Moscow is .. |
'mas-kwa .. |
||
| near | blih-snayah | ||
| far | da-lih-'ko | ||
| .. km away | .. ki-loh-'meter ot z-'dyehs | ||
Write it down! |
zuh-pee-'shi-tyih! | ||
Do you have ..? |
'yehst-lih ..? |
||
| a single room | noh-mihr .. nah-ahd-nah-'voh | ||
| a double room | noh-mihr .. nuh-dvah-'yeekh | ||
| the bill | shhoht | ||
| breakfast | 'zzahf-truh-kah |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: You're on a train. Outside a flat landscape with lines of poplar trees is sliding past. Another hour to Moscow. You and ..?.. are sharing a compartment with a mother and her young daughter, as well as a vicar. You strike up a conversation to activate your learned Russian ..
| Hello (/hi) | pryee-'vyeht (or 'zdrahst-vuy-tyeh) |
| Good day | 'doh-brye dyehn |
| Good night | spah-'koy-nye 'noh-chee |
| Goodbye | duhsvyee-'dahn-yuh |
| See you later | pah-'kah |
| Yes/No | dah/nyeht |
| Please {always add} | pah-'zhah-listuh |
| Excuse me (/I'm sorry) | eez-vyee-'nyee-tyih |
| Thanks | spah-'syee-buh |
| Alright (/very good) | khuh-rah-'shoh |
| Fine (/wonderful) | aht-'lich-nah |
| Speak more slowly | guh-vah-'ree-tyih 'meh-dlihn-nih-yih |
| (Do) you understand me? | vuy puh-nee-'mah-tyih mihn-'nyah? |
Exercises:
Vocab check
My idea:
Imagine: Your next hotel in ..? Where again are we today?
I would like (to) .. |
yah khat-'til-bih .. |
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| buy this | 'kuh-pit etah | |||
| have dinner | pah-obe-'dyaht | |||
Can I ..? |
'moh-znuh ..? |
|||
| telephone | 'pa-zvah-nyeet | |||
| pay | za-plah-'teet |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: You and ..?.. are at the airport waiting for you flight. You start talking with a large family with enough bags to move a minor household.
Imagine: You've arrived at your destination and trying to organise the taxi driver to help put your baggage in motion.
(Remember: Russian doesn't use 'a, is, are' - i.e. he = he is)
| WHO | + WHOSE | + WHAT | WHO | + WHOSE | + WHAT | |
| I (am) | + my | + friend | > | ya | + moy | + drug |
| He (is) | + his | + mother | > | on | + tih | + mat |
| you {s.} (are) | + your {s.} | + father | > | ty | + tvoy | + a-'tyets |
| you {pl.}(are) | + your {pl.} | + son | > | vuy | + voy | + sihn |
| he (is) | + his | + daughter | > | on | + 'ye-voh | + dotsh |
| she (is) | + her | + partner | > | ana | + 'ye-yoh | + drug |
| we (are) | + our | + wife | > | muy | + nas | + 'je-nah |
| they (are) | + their | + husband | > | oni | + ikh | + muj |
| That is .. | (as above) | > | eta .. | (as above) | ||
| All that is .. | (as above) | . | > | vsyeh eta .. | (as above) | . |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: You should really bring something home with you. Now what does one bring back from Russia?
| buy | kuh-'piht |
| How much does this cost? | 'shkol-kuh 'sto-it? |
| cheap/expensive | dih-'shehvlih/'doh-rogah |
| I'm just looking. | 'pahsma-trih 'tohl-ka |
| Have you anything cheaper? | yehst oo-'vahs 'nohmihr puhdih-'shehvlih? |
| Do you have ..? | oo-'vahs ..? |
| smaller/larger | pah-'mehn-shi/pah-'bohl-shi |
| What's this called? | kahk na-zi-'vai-tye etah? |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: You're at a greengrocer and ask for the price of some oranges.
You will need these more than anything else.
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Tip:
40 is the same as TWENTY AND TWENTY,
twelve is TEN AND TWO
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: You're in a busy market with stalls and hawkers selling everything you'd normally expect to find in a department store. There are bulging plastic bags as far as the eye can see ..
| How many | 'skol-ka |
| How much | 'skol-ka |
| Is this .. ? | 'e-ta .. ? |
| This is (not) .. | 'e-ta (nih) .. |
| Where is .. ? | gdyeh .. ? |
| .. is (not) here/there | .. (nih) zdyes/tam |
| Is there .. ? | yehst .. ? |
| There is (no) .. | yehst (/nyet) .. |
| There are .. | yehst .. |
| a lot | m-'noh-ga |
| few | 'ni-skol-ka |
| none | 'nyet-to |
| .. is (not) here/there. | .. yehst zdyes |
| .. is (not) in. | .. nyet |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: The hotel restaurant. Waiters dressed in black idly chatting by the till. You're joined in the vast, empty dining room by a small, noisy group of hotel guests, probably here on a business trip.
| I'd like .. | yah khah-'tyehl-bih .. | ||
| water only | 'tol-kah 'voh-dah | ||
| a beer | 'pee-vuh | ||
| a glass of wine | 'room-koo veenoh | ||
| lunch | ftah-'roy 'zahf-truhk | ||
| Do you have ..? | oo-'vahs ..? | ||
| fish | 'ri-buh | ||
| the menu | mih-'noo | ||
| bread | 'khlehb | ||
| coffee | 'koh-fih | ||
| milk | muh-lah-'koh | ||
| without meat | byihz 'myah-suh | ||
| Hearty appetite! | pryee-'yaht-nuh-vuh ah-pih-'tee-tuh! |
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| Bring the check. | 'dahyee-tyih shhoht |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: A busy cafe full of office workers and shoppers having lunch. Sit back, sip your coffee and listen.
Imagine: A busy cafe full of office workers and shoppers having lunch. Sit back, sip your coffee and listen.
| It's not possible | nih vahz-'mohzhna |
| Pardon? | eez-vyee-'nyee-tyih |
| I don't understand | ni-'pon-yal |
| Nice to meet you | 'oh-chen 'pree-aht-nah |
| It doesn't matter | 'eh-toh nih 'vahzn-nah |
| I don't know | yah nih-'znah-yoo |
| Do you wnat it? | 'khoh-chish? |
| You're welcome | pah-'zhalistuh |
| Right away | sih-'chahs |
| Can I help you? | pommah-zhihtye vam? |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: At a bus station. It's rush hour.
| Is it possible to ..? | vaz-'mohzh-na |
| Never mind. | 'ni-tshe-voh |
| Can you ..? | vuy mo-zhitje ..? |
| Yes, I can. | da, ma-'guh |
| No, I can't. | nyet, nih ma-'guh |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: Still at the bus station. Sure you haven't missed the bus?
| now | s-'tshahs |
| later | 'pohz-je |
| always | v-'seg-da |
| never | ni-kahg-da |
| yesterday | veh-tsheh-rah |
| today | si-'voh-dnya |
| tomorrow | 'zahf-tra |
| when | 'kag-dah |
| time | 'vrem-ya |
| a long time ago | 'da-vnoh |
| What time is it? | ka-'tori chas? |
| at ... o'clock | v .. tshi-'sohf |
| late | a-'paz-divuy-yeht |
| early | 'rah-na |
| On time. | vo 'vrem-ya |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: You're heading for the woods this afternoon and still need to get a few things organised before you leave the city. It's a chilly morning and you really don't want to get stressed.
| Where is .. | gdyeh |
| to the left/right | na 'leh-va/de-'reh-cha |
| straight ahead | pree-'yah-ma |
| Help! | puhmah-'gee-tyih |
| police | mee-'lee-tsiyuh |
| How much is this letter to ..? | 'shkohl-ka 'eh-tuh pees-'moh |
| by airmail | 'ah-vyeeah-'pohsh-tuhyee |
| I want to exchange this. | yah khah-'tyehl ahb-mih-'naht 'etah-vah |
Exercises:
My idea:
Imagine: Your fellow traveller, ..?.., seems to be coming down with something. The nice man at the hotel reception sent you to a doctor next door.
Where is (a/the).. |
g-'dyeh .. |
||
| doctor | 'dohk-tuhr | ||
| dentist | 'zuhb-noy vrahch | ||
| ambulance | ' | skoh-rayah 'poh-moshh | |
| hospital | bahl-'nee-tsa | ||
I have .. |
uh mihn-'yeh .. | ||
| pain | ' | bah-lit | |
| fever | lih-kho-'rahdka | ||
| I feel better | yah 'choost-voo-yoo sih-'bah 'looch-shi |
If you're really sick, don't mess around and find someone who can interpret properly.
Exercises:
My idea:
Familiar sounding words that will enrich your practice vocabulary instantly
| sport | sport |
| class | klas |
| park | park |
| soup | sup |
| plan | plan |
| fact | fakt |
| lamp | 'lam-pah |
| motor | ma-'tor |
| footbal | fut-'bol |
| banana | ba-'nan |
Exercises:
My idea: