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Last updated: 28-Mar-2001
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Contents

  • First off - A must read!
  • User's Guide
  • Let's talk
  • Alphabet basics
  • The "Pictionary"
  • Signs and notices you may encounter
  • Resources
  • (Use the browser's <BACK> button to return here)

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    Let's talk

    Abbreviations used:
    s. - singular, pl. - plural
    f. - female, m. - male
    inf. - informal, pol. - polite

    Plan of attack

    1) Scan the vocabulary covered first, to get an overview of what is included and pick out your own priorities.
    2) What potential exercises can you spot already?
    3) How will you tackle this material?

    Below you'll find one blank box and three checkboxes next to each theme title. Mark your prority and tick the checkbox every time you revise the respective section:

    Overview:
    (Tip: Press your browsers <back> button to return here after visiting a vocabulary theme)

    First conversation Shopping Time is on your side
    Travel Counting About town
    Everyday phrases Shopping - questions Health
    Eating and drinking
    My wish is your command Phrases you'll hear More:
    About you and me Idle chat Vocabulary for free
    My Plan of Attack:
    Also:
    And lets not forget:

    (Cyrillic fonts remain to be added)

    First conversation

    Imagine: A hotel lobby stuffed full of soviet-era industrial furniture. It's raining outside. You're waiting for ..?.. and are chatting with the receptionist.
    (Take 20 seconds and picture yourself right there. What phrases would YOU expect to hear or need?)

    What did you say? vuy ska-zhitye?
    What is this? shto ehtu takoyu?
    Where is ..? g-dyeh ..?
    Who? k-toh?
    What is your name? kak vas zavoot (pol.)?
    My name is .. minye zavoot ..
    Where are you from? ot-kooda vuy (pol.)?
    I am from .. ya iz ..
    Nice to meet you. otshen preeyatna

    Exercises: (Click here to scroll and hide "First Conversation" vocab)
    Situation:
    You want to say:
    What do you say?

    Your idea:


    Travel

    Imagine: Maybe we should have taken a train instead?

    Where is ..? g-dyeh ..?
    bus aftoboos
    train poyezd
    taxi taksee
    hotel gasteeneetsa
    When (does it) ..? kagda ..?
    leave atkhodit
    arrive preeboodit
    It leaves .. ahtkhodit
    now sichas
    today sivodnya
    tomorrow zaftra
    early puskareeyih
    late pupozhe
    soon ranuh
    later poznuh

    How far is ..?

    kak daliko ..?

    Moscow is ..

    maskwa ..

    near blisnayah
    far daliko
    .. km away .. kilo-meter ot z-dyes

    Write it down!

    zupeeshityih!

    Do you have ..?

    oo-vas (pol.) ..?

    a ticket bilyet
    a single room nomir na-adnavo
    a double room nomir nu-dvayeekh
    the bill shhot
    breakfast zaftraka

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Travel" vocab)
    Where is a hotel?
    How far is Moscow?
    Do you have a double room?

    Your idea:


    Everyday phrases

    Imagine: You're on a train. Outside a flat landscape with lines of poplar trees is sliding past. Another hour to Moscow. You and ..?.. are sharing a compartment with a mother and her young daughter, as well as a vicar. You strike up a conversation to activate your learnt Russian ..
    (Take 20 seconds and picture yourself right there. What phrases would YOU expect to hear or need?)

    Hello (/hi) pree-vyet (or zdrastvuytye)
    Good day dobre dyen
    Good night spakoynye notshe
    Goodbye dosvedanyeh
    See you later paka
    Yes/No da / nyet
    Please {always add} pazhaulstu
    Excuse me (/I'm sorry) eez-veeneetye
    Thanks spaseeba
    All right (/very good) kharasho
    Fine (/wonderful) atlitshna
    Speak more slowly gavareetye (pol.) medlinnih
    (Do) you understand me? vuy ponneemaytye (pol.) min-nya?
    What's this called? kak nazivaitye e-tah?

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Everyday Phrases" vocab)
    ==>>

    Your idea:


    My wish is your command

    Imagine: Another hotel in ..? Where again are we today?

    I would like (to) ..

    ya khat-tilbi ..

    buy this kupit eta
    have dinner pa-obedyat

    Can I ..?

    mozhnu ..?

    telephone pazvaneet
    pay zaplateet

    Exercises: Scroll to hide "Wishes" vocab
    translates as

    Your idea:


    About you and me

    Imagine: You and ..?.. are at the airport waiting for you flight. You start talking with a large family with enough bags to move a minor household.

    Imagine: You've arrived at your destination and trying to organise the taxi driver to help put your baggage in motion.

    (Remember: Russian doesn't use >is< or >are< - i.e. 'on'/he also means >he is<)

    WHO + WHOSE + WHAT WHO + WHOSE + WHAT
    I (am) + my + friend > ya + moy + droog
    you {inf., s.} (are) + your {s.} + father > ty + tvoy + atyets
    you {pol., s.} (are) + your {s.} + mother > vy + vas + maht
    he (is) + his + daughter > on + yevo + dotsh
    she (is) + her + partner > ana + yeyo + droog
    we (are) + our + wife > muy + nas + zhena
    you {pl.}(are) + your {pl.} + son > vuy + voy + seen
    they (are) + their + husband > oni + ikh + muzh
    That is .. + my, your .. + baggage > eta .. + moy, tvoy .. + bagaazh
    All that is .. .. . > vsye eta .. .. .

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "About you and me" vocab)
    She is ==>>
    Your idea:


    Shopping

    Imagine: You should really bring something home with you. Now what souvenirs does one bring back from Russia?
    (Take 20 seconds ...)

    buy kupit
    How much does this cost? shkolka stoit etah?
    cheap/expensive dishevlih/doroga
    I'm just looking. pasmatri tolka
    Do you have ..? oo-vas ..?
    Do you have anything cheaper? yest oo-vas (pol.) pu-dishevli?
    smaller/larger pa-menshi / pa-bolshi
    What's this called? kak nazivaitye eta?

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Shopping" vocab)
    You want to buy milk. Which phrases may be useful ..?
    (Did you spot the word for milk? Out there, pick up words as you go, too.)

    Your idea:


    Counting

    Imagine: You're at a greengrocer and ask for the price of some oranges.

    You will need numbers more than anything else.

    0 nool
    1 adyeen
    2 dva
    3 tree
    4 chi-tiri
    5 pyat
    6 shehst
    7 syem
    8 vosyem
    9 devit
    10 dyesit
    20 dva-tsut
    100 sto
    1,000 tisi-tshu
    and ee
    more bolshi
    less menshi
    all v-sye
    some katori
    not all ni v-sye
    many m-noga

    Tip:
    40 is the same as TWENTY AND TWENTY,
    twelve is TEN AND TWO

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Counting" vocab)
    Did we teach you these as well?
    =

    Your idea:


    Shopping .. questions

    Imagine: You're in a busy market with stalls and hawkers selling everything you'd normally expect to find in a department store. There are bulging plastic bags as far as the eye can see ..

    How many shkolka
    How much shkolka
    Is this .. ? eta .. ?
    This is (not) .. eta (ni) ..
    Where is .. ? g-dye .. ?
    Is there .. ? yest-li .. ?
    There is (/ isn't) .. yest (/ nyet) ..
    There are .. yest ..
    a lot m-noga
    few niskolka
    none nyetto
    .. is (/ is not) here/there. .. yest (/ nyet) z-dyes / tam
    .. is (/ is not) in. .. yest (/ nyet)

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Shopping-questions" vocab)
    =
    Easy!?

    Your idea:


    Eating and drinking

    Imagine: The hotel restaurant. Waiters dressed in black idly chatting by the till. You're joined in the vast, empty dining room by a small, noisy group of hotel guests, probably here on a business trip.

    I'd like .. yah khatilbi ..
    water only tolka voda
    a beer peevu
    a glass of wine roomkoo veeno
    lunch ftaroy zaftruk
    Do you have ..? oo-vas (pol.) ..?
    the menu minoo
    fish ribuh
    bread khleb
    coffee kofi
    milk mulako
    without meat byiz myasu
    Hearty appetite! preeyatnuvu
    a-piteetu!
    Bring the check. daityeh shhot

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Eating and Drinking" vocab)
    ya khatilbi roomkoo veeno ==>>

    Your idea:


    Phrases you'll hear

    Imagine: A busy cafe full of office workers and shoppers having lunch. Sit back, sip your coffee and listen.

    .. or ..

    Imagine: You and a streethawker are both waiting for the commuter-train at a suburban metro-station. It is still early and an icy wind is blowing.

    It's not possible ni vazmozhna
    Pardon? eezveeneetye
    I don't understand ni-ponyal
    Nice to meet you o-tshen preeyatna
    It doesn't matter eta ni vazhna
    I don't know ya ni-znayoo
    Do you want it? khotshish (inf.)?
    You're welcome pazhaulstu
    Right away si-tshas
    Can I help you? pommazhitye vam?

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Phrases you'll hear" vocab)
    Still sipping coffee. Somebody is talking to you: Can you catch the gist of it?

    Your idea:


    Idle chat

    Imagine: At a bus station. It's rush hour.

    Is it possible to ..? vazmozhna ..?
    Never mind. nitshevo
    Can you ..? vuy mozhitye (pol.) ..?
    Yes, I can. da, magu
    No, I can't. nyet, ni magu

    Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Idle chat" vocab)
    vazmozhna ==>>
    nyet, ni magu ==>>
    ni
    tshevo ==>>

    Your idea:


    Time is on your side

    Imagine: Still at the bus station. Sure you haven't missed the bus?

    now si-tshas
    later pozhe
    always v-segda
    never ni-kagda
    yesterday vetshera
    today sivodnya
    tomorrow zaftra
    when kagda
    time vremya
    a long time ago davno
    What time is it? katori chas?
    at ... o'clock v .. tshisoff
    late a-pazdivayyet
    early rahna
    on time vo vremya

    Exercises: (do look at the vocab!)
    It's 10 a.m. You're told that the bus will arrive ..
    Does that mean you should panic? (select the possibly correct times)
    pozhe ...
    ni-kagda ...
    vo vremya ...

     

    Your idea:


    About town

    Imagine: You're heading for the woods this afternoon and still need to get a few things organised before you leave the city. It's a chilly morning and you really don't want to get stressed.

    Where is .. g-dye
    to the left/right na leva / na deretsha
    straight ahead preeyama
    Help me, please pumageetye minyee, pazhaulstye
    police meeleetsiyu
    How much is this letter to ..? shkolka etu peesmo v .. ?
    by airmail avyeea-poshtuyee
    I want to exchange this. ya khat-til abminyat etava

    Exercises:

    A       B
             
        .._O
    ....| )
    .../_ |_

    =you=>

       
             
    C       D
    You: ... ppumageetye, pazhaulstu! g-dye ...?
    You're told: ... idetye preeyama, patom na-leva, prodalzhaltye preeyama. v-kanyets idetye na-deretsha.

    Where had you asked to be directed to - A, B, C or D? (Check answer)

    Your idea:


    Health

    Imagine: Your fellow traveller, ..?.., seems to be coming down with something. The nice man at the hotel reception sent you to a doctor next door.

    Where is (a/the)..

    g-dye ..

    doctor doktur
    dentist zubnoy vratsh
    ambulance skoraya pomosh
    hospital balneetsa

    I have ..

    oo minye ..
    pain balit
    fever likho-radka
    I feel better ya tshoostvooyoo sibye lootshi

    If you're really sick, don't mess around and find someone who can interpret properly.

    Exercises:
    Your idea:


    Special offer: Vocabulary for free

    Familiar sounding words that will enrich your practice vocabulary instantly

    sport sport
    class klas
    park park
    soup soop
    plan plahn
    fact fahkt
    lamp lampah
    motor mator
    football futbol
    banana banan

    Exercises:
    Your idea:

     


    My words

    Add words you need to be on the look-out for the translation of at some later stage, or words that you have picked-up along the way.

    Exercises:
    Your idea:

    Vocab check

    translates best as

    Answers

    About town: You asked to go to square [B] .. Return


    You're wondering why you were made to fill out a questionaire about yourself in the introduction? Did you keep your own priorities in mind throughout the language briefing? Maybe now you'd like to skim over the vocab above again and highlight what you should concentrate on first ..

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