Make sure you see the home page first for an essential introduction and the User's Guide Last updated: 28-Mar-2001 |
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Let's talk |
Abbreviations used: s. - singular, pl. - plural f. - female, m. - male inf. - informal, pol. - polite |
1) Scan the vocabulary covered first, to get an overview of what is included and pick
out your own priorities.
2) What potential exercises can you spot already?
3) How will you tackle this material?
Below you'll find one blank box and three checkboxes next to each theme title. Mark your prority and tick the checkbox every time you revise the respective section:
| First conversation | Shopping | Time is on your side |
| Travel | Counting | About town |
| Everyday phrases | Shopping - questions | Health |
| Eating and drinking | ||
| My wish is your command | Phrases you'll hear | More: |
| About you and me | Idle chat | Vocabulary for free |
| My Plan of Attack: |
Also: |
And lets not forget: |
(Cyrillic fonts remain to be added)
Imagine: A hotel lobby stuffed full of soviet-era industrial
furniture. It's raining outside. You're waiting for ..?.. and are chatting with the
receptionist.
(Take 20 seconds and picture yourself right there. What phrases would YOU expect to hear
or need?)
| What did you say? | vuy ska-zhitye? |
| What is this? | shto ehtu takoyu? |
| Where is ..? | g-dyeh ..? |
| Who? | k-toh? |
| What is your name? | kak vas zavoot (pol.)? |
| My name is .. | minye zavoot .. |
| Where are you from? | ot-kooda vuy (pol.)? |
| I am from .. | ya iz .. |
| Nice to meet you. | otshen preeyatna |
Exercises: (Click here to scroll and hide "First
Conversation" vocab)
Situation:
You want to say:
What do you say?
Your idea:
Imagine: Maybe we should have taken a train instead?
| Where is ..? | g-dyeh ..? | ||
| bus | aftoboos | ||
| train | poyezd | ||
| taxi | taksee | ||
| hotel | gasteeneetsa | ||
| When (does it) ..? | kagda ..? | ||
| leave | atkhodit | ||
| arrive | preeboodit | ||
| It leaves .. | ahtkhodit | ||
| now | sichas | ||
| today | sivodnya | ||
| tomorrow | zaftra | ||
| early | puskareeyih | ||
| late | pupozhe | ||
| soon | ranuh | ||
| later | poznuh | ||
How far is ..? |
kak daliko ..? |
||
Moscow is .. |
maskwa .. |
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| near | blisnayah | ||
| far | daliko | ||
| .. km away | .. kilo-meter ot z-dyes | ||
Write it down! |
zupeeshityih! | ||
Do you have ..? |
oo-vas (pol.) ..? |
||
| a ticket | bilyet | ||
| a single room | nomir na-adnavo | ||
| a double room | nomir nu-dvayeekh | ||
| the bill | shhot | ||
| breakfast | zaftraka |
Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Travel" vocab)
Where is a hotel?
How far is Moscow?
Do you have a double room?
Your idea:
Imagine: You're on a train. Outside a flat landscape with lines of
poplar trees is sliding past. Another hour to Moscow. You and ..?.. are sharing a
compartment with a mother and her young daughter, as well as a vicar. You strike up a
conversation to activate your learnt Russian ..
(Take 20 seconds and picture yourself right there. What phrases would YOU expect to hear
or need?)
| Hello (/hi) | pree-vyet (or zdrastvuytye) |
| Good day | dobre dyen |
| Good night | spakoynye notshe |
| Goodbye | dosvedanyeh |
| See you later | paka |
| Yes/No | da / nyet |
| Please {always add} | pazhaulstu |
| Excuse me (/I'm sorry) | eez-veeneetye |
| Thanks | spaseeba |
| All right (/very good) | kharasho |
| Fine (/wonderful) | atlitshna |
| Speak more slowly | gavareetye (pol.) medlinnih |
| (Do) you understand me? | vuy ponneemaytye (pol.) min-nya? |
| What's this called? | kak nazivaitye e-tah? |
Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Everyday
Phrases" vocab)
==>>
Your idea:
Imagine: Another hotel in ..? Where again are we today?
I would like (to) .. |
ya khat-tilbi .. |
|||
| buy this | kupit eta | |||
| have dinner | pa-obedyat | |||
Can I ..? |
mozhnu ..? |
|||
| telephone | pazvaneet | |||
| pay | zaplateet |
Exercises: Scroll to hide "Wishes" vocab
translates as
Your idea:
Imagine: You and ..?.. are at the airport waiting for you flight. You start talking with a large family with enough bags to move a minor household.
Imagine: You've arrived at your destination and trying to organise the taxi driver to help put your baggage in motion.
(Remember: Russian doesn't use >is< or >are< - i.e. 'on'/he also means >he is<)
| WHO | + WHOSE | + WHAT | WHO | + WHOSE | + WHAT | |
| I (am) | + my | + friend | > | ya | + moy | + droog |
| you {inf., s.} (are) | + your {s.} | + father | > | ty | + tvoy | + atyets |
| you {pol., s.} (are) | + your {s.} | + mother | > | vy | + vas | + maht |
| he (is) | + his | + daughter | > | on | + yevo | + dotsh |
| she (is) | + her | + partner | > | ana | + yeyo | + droog |
| we (are) | + our | + wife | > | muy | + nas | + zhena |
| you {pl.}(are) | + your {pl.} | + son | > | vuy | + voy | + seen |
| they (are) | + their | + husband | > | oni | + ikh | + muzh |
| That is .. | + my, your .. | + baggage | > | eta .. | + moy, tvoy .. | + bagaazh |
| All that is .. | .. | . | > | vsye eta .. | .. | . |
Exercises: (Scroll to hide "About you
and me" vocab)
She is ==>>
Your idea:
Imagine: You should really bring something home with you. Now what
souvenirs does one bring back from Russia?
(Take 20 seconds ...)
| buy | kupit |
| How much does this cost? | shkolka stoit etah? |
| cheap/expensive | dishevlih/doroga |
| I'm just looking. | pasmatri tolka |
| Do you have ..? | oo-vas ..? |
| Do you have anything cheaper? | yest oo-vas (pol.) pu-dishevli? |
| smaller/larger | pa-menshi / pa-bolshi |
| What's this called? | kak nazivaitye eta? |
Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Shopping" vocab)
You want to buy milk. Which phrases may be useful ..?
(Did you spot the word for milk? Out there, pick up words as you go, too.)
Your idea:
Imagine: You're at a greengrocer and ask for the price of some oranges.
You will need numbers more than anything else.
|
|
Tip:
40 is the same as TWENTY AND TWENTY,
twelve is TEN AND TWO
Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Counting" vocab)
Did we teach you these as well?
=
Your idea:
Imagine: You're in a busy market with stalls and hawkers selling everything you'd normally expect to find in a department store. There are bulging plastic bags as far as the eye can see ..
| How many | shkolka |
| How much | shkolka |
| Is this .. ? | eta .. ? |
| This is (not) .. | eta (ni) .. |
| Where is .. ? | g-dye .. ? |
| Is there .. ? | yest-li .. ? |
| There is (/ isn't) .. | yest (/ nyet) .. |
| There are .. | yest .. |
| a lot | m-noga |
| few | niskolka |
| none | nyetto |
| .. is (/ is not) here/there. | .. yest (/ nyet) z-dyes / tam |
| .. is (/ is not) in. | .. yest (/ nyet) |
Exercises: (Scroll to hide
"Shopping-questions" vocab)
=
Easy!?
Your idea:
Imagine: The hotel restaurant. Waiters dressed in black idly chatting by the till. You're joined in the vast, empty dining room by a small, noisy group of hotel guests, probably here on a business trip.
| I'd like .. | yah khatilbi .. | ||
| water only | tolka voda | ||
| a beer | peevu | ||
| a glass of wine | roomkoo veeno | ||
| lunch | ftaroy zaftruk | ||
| Do you have ..? | oo-vas (pol.) ..? | ||
| the menu | minoo | ||
| fish | ribuh | ||
| bread | khleb | ||
| coffee | kofi | ||
| milk | mulako | ||
| without meat | byiz myasu | ||
| Hearty appetite! | preeyatnuvu a-piteetu! |
||
| Bring the check. | daityeh shhot |
Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Eating
and Drinking" vocab)
ya khatilbi roomkoo veeno
==>>
Your idea:
Imagine: A busy cafe full of office workers and shoppers having lunch. Sit back, sip your coffee and listen.
.. or ..
Imagine: You and a streethawker are both waiting for the commuter-train at a suburban metro-station. It is still early and an icy wind is blowing.
| It's not possible | ni vazmozhna |
| Pardon? | eezveeneetye |
| I don't understand | ni-ponyal |
| Nice to meet you | o-tshen preeyatna |
| It doesn't matter | eta ni vazhna |
| I don't know | ya ni-znayoo |
| Do you want it? | khotshish (inf.)? |
| You're welcome | pazhaulstu |
| Right away | si-tshas |
| Can I help you? | pommazhitye vam? |
Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Phrases
you'll hear" vocab)
Still sipping coffee. Somebody is talking to you: Can you catch the gist of it?
Your idea:
Imagine: At a bus station. It's rush hour.
| Is it possible to ..? | vazmozhna ..? |
| Never mind. | nitshevo |
| Can you ..? | vuy mozhitye (pol.) ..? |
| Yes, I can. | da, magu |
| No, I can't. | nyet, ni magu |
Exercises: (Scroll to hide "Idle chat"
vocab)
vazmozhna ==>>
nyet, ni magu ==>>
nitshevo ==>>
Your idea:
Imagine: Still at the bus station. Sure you haven't missed the bus?
| now | si-tshas |
| later | pozhe |
| always | v-segda |
| never | ni-kagda |
| yesterday | vetshera |
| today | sivodnya |
| tomorrow | zaftra |
| when | kagda |
| time | vremya |
| a long time ago | davno |
| What time is it? | katori chas? |
| at ... o'clock | v .. tshisoff |
| late | a-pazdivayyet |
| early | rahna |
| on time | vo vremya |
Exercises: (do look at the vocab!)
It's 10 a.m. You're told that the bus will arrive ..
Does that mean you should panic? (select the possibly correct times)
pozhe ...
ni-kagda ...
vo vremya ...
Your idea:
Imagine: You're heading for the woods this afternoon and still need to get a few things organised before you leave the city. It's a chilly morning and you really don't want to get stressed.
| Where is .. | g-dye |
| to the left/right | na leva / na deretsha |
| straight ahead | preeyama |
| Help me, please | pumageetye minyee, pazhaulstye |
| police | meeleetsiyu |
| How much is this letter to ..? | shkolka etu peesmo v .. ? |
| by airmail | avyeea-poshtuyee |
| I want to exchange this. | ya khat-til abminyat etava |
Exercises:
|
You: ... ppumageetye, pazhaulstu!
g-dye ...? You're told: ... idetye preeyama, patom na-leva, prodalzhaltye preeyama. v-kanyets idetye na-deretsha. Where had you asked to be directed to - A, B, C or D? (Check answer) |
Your idea:
Imagine: Your fellow traveller, ..?.., seems to be coming down with something. The nice man at the hotel reception sent you to a doctor next door.
Where is (a/the).. |
g-dye .. |
||
| doctor | doktur | ||
| dentist | zubnoy vratsh | ||
| ambulance | skoraya pomosh | ||
| hospital | balneetsa | ||
I have .. |
oo minye .. | ||
| pain | balit | ||
| fever | likho-radka | ||
| I feel better | ya tshoostvooyoo sibye lootshi |
If you're really sick, don't mess around and find someone who can interpret properly.
Exercises:
Your idea:
Familiar sounding words that will enrich your practice vocabulary instantly
| sport | sport |
| class | klas |
| park | park |
| soup | soop |
| plan | plahn |
| fact | fahkt |
| lamp | lampah |
| motor | mator |
| football | futbol |
| banana | banan |
Exercises:
Your idea:
Add words you need to be on the look-out for the translation of at some later stage, or words that you have picked-up along the way.
| Exercises: | ||
| Your idea: | ||
translates best as
About town: You asked to go to square [B] .. Return
You're wondering why you were made to fill out a questionaire about yourself in the introduction? Did you keep your own priorities in mind throughout the language briefing? Maybe now you'd like to skim over the vocab above again and highlight what you should concentrate on first ..