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ALPHABET BASICS &
COMMON SIGNS

(Cyrillic letters yet to be added)

Letter

Transcription

Pronounciation

 

Letter

Transcription

Pronounciation

   

Consonants


 

b

{bat}

 

r

{ran} - rolled

 
 

v

{van}

 

s

{sun}

 
 

g

{got}

 

t

{stay}

 
 

d

{dog}

 

f

{fan}

 
 

zh

{jeep}

   

kh

{Scottish loch}

 
 

z

{zoo}

   

ts

{mats}

 
 

y

{yes}

   

ch

{cheese}

 
 

k

{sky}

   

sh

{shall}

 
 

l

l{long}

   

shh

{fresh sheets}

 
 

m

{man}

   

zhh

{jeep} drawn out

\ Special
 

n

{not}

   

shh

{fresh sheets}

>) combi-
 

p

{span}

   

j

{jam}

/ nations

Vowels


   

if in unstressed syllable => /[xyz]

   
 

ah

{calm/[fun]}

   

(y)ah

{yacht/[yip]}

 
 

eh

{net}

   

(y)eh

{yes/[yip]}

 
 

i

{bit} tongue back!

   

(y)ee

{yeast}

 
 

oh

{more/[calm]}

   

(y)oh

{yawl} round lips

 
 

oo

{moon} but short

   

(y)oo

{yule}

 

Hard and soft signs


   
 

(none)

{beauty}
insert Y and stress
preceding consonant

   

(|)

{beauty} insert Y

 
                 

Signs and notices you may encounter:

(Cyrillic characters yet to be added)

Entrance v-'khohd
Exit (or way out) 'vuy-khod
Warning (danger) vi-nih-'mahnye
No smoking

nih kuh-'riht

Toilet to-ah-leht
Open/closed aht-kriht/za-kriht
Hospital bal-nih-tsah
Railway station vohk-'zahl
Ticket office bee-'lyeht-nuh-yuh 'kahs-suh

 

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